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Article

Behavioral phenotype of pre-proenkephalin-deficient mice on diverse congenic backgrounds.

Psychopharmacology - 1 Nov 2004

Bilkei-Gorzo Andras, Racz Ildiko, Michel Kerstin, Zimmer Anne, Klingmüller Dietrich, Zimmer Andreas

Abstract excerpt

RATIONALE: The phenotype of genetically modified animals is thought to result from an interaction of gene manipulation with the genetic background and environmental factors. OBJECTIVES: To test the behavioral and drug responses of Penk1(-/-) mice on different genetic backgrounds. METHODS: Congenic C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mouse strains with a targeted deletion of the Penk1 gene were generated. Behavior and drug...

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Identifiers

PMID: 15197532
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-004-1904-9

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

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