Article
Metal ion-mediated agonism and agonist enhancement in melanocortin MC1 and MC4 receptors.
The Journal of biological chemistry - 6 Dec 2002
Holst Birgitte, Elling Christian E, Schwartz Thue W
Abstract excerpt
An endogenous metal-ion site in the melanocortin MC1 and MC4 receptors was characterized mainly in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. ZnCl(2) alone stimulated signaling through the Gs pathway with a potency of 11 and 13 microm and an efficacy of 50 and 20% of that of alpha-melanocortin stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) in the MC1 and MC4 receptors, respectively. In the presence of peptide agonist, Zn(II) acted as...
Topics
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Binding, Competitive
- Brain
- COS Cells
- Cyclic AMP
- Cysteine
- DNA, Complementary
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Humans
- Inhibitory Concentration 50
- Ions
- Kinetics
- Ligands
- Metals
