Article
Promoter protection by a transcription factor acting as a local topological homeostat.
EMBO reports - 1 Apr 2002
Rochman Mark, Aviv Michal, Glaser Gad, Muskhelishvili Georgi
Abstract excerpt
Binding of the Escherichia coli global transcription factor FIS to the upstream activating sequence (UAS) of stable RNA promoters activates transcription on the outgrowth of cells from stationary phase. Paradoxically, while these promoters require negative supercoiling of DNA for optimal activity, FIS counteracts the increase of negative superhelical density by DNA gyrase. We demonstrate that binding of FIS at...
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