Article
N-Acetyltransferase 2 polymorphisms, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption, and oral squamous cell cancer risk.
Carcinogenesis - 1 Dec 2001
Chen C, Ricks S, Doody D R, Fitzgibbons E D, Porter P L, Schwartz S M
Abstract excerpt
The risk of squamous cell cancers of the oral cavity (OSCC) is strongly related to the use of tobacco and alcohol. N-Acetyl transferases 1 and 2 (NAT2) metabolize aryl- and heterocyclic amines that are present in tobacco smoke. NAT2 slow acetylator phenotype or genotype is related to reduced ability to detoxify these xenobiotics that are carcinogenic in tissues in which smoking-related cancers develop (e.g....
Topics
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Alcohol Drinking
- Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase
- Female
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Humans
- Male
- Mouth Neoplasms
- Neoplasms, Squamous Cell
- Odds Ratio
- Polymorphism, Genetic
- Risk Factors
- Smoking
- Tars
