Article
HLA and HIV-1: heterozygote advantage and B*35-Cw*04 disadvantage.
Science (New York, N.Y.) - 12 Mar 1999
Carrington M, Nelson G W, Martin M P, Kissner T, Vlahov D, Goedert J J, Kaslow R, Buchbinder S, Hoots K, O'Brien S J
Abstract excerpt
A selective advantage against infectious disease associated with increased heterozygosity at the human major histocompatibility complex [human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II] is believed to play a major role in maintaining the extraordinary allelic diversity of these genes. Maximum HLA heterozygosity of class I loci (A, B, and C) delayed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) onset among patients...
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