Article
Effect of human leukocyte antigen heterozygosity on infectious disease outcome: the need for allele-specific measures.
BMC medical genetics - 24 Jan 2003
Lipsitch Marc, Bergstrom Carl T, Antia Rustom
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Doherty and Zinkernagel, who discovered that antigen presentation is restricted by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC, called HLA in humans), hypothesized that individuals heterozygous at particular MHC loci might be more resistant to particular infectious diseases than the corresponding homozygotes because heterozygotes could present a wider repertoire of antigens. The superiority of...
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