Article
Beyond Antagonism: IL-4 Exploits TNF signaling to Shape Its Gene Expression Signature in Monocytes and Macrophages
2025-07-31
Abstract excerpt
Investigation of crosstalk between antagonistic pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines has focused on mechanisms and functional consequences of cross-inhibition. We investigated cross-regulation between proinflammatory TNF and anti-inflammatory IL-4 in primary human monocytes and in a skin wound-healing model. Surprisingly, TNF functioned mainly as a costimulator of IL-4-induced gene expression, whereas IL-4 selecti...
Topics
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- Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Flavonoids in Medical Research
- Immune Response and Inflammation
- Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research
Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 91a18922-25d1-5d73-b3ef-0c070cbdc4a1
- DOI
- 10.1101/2025.07.28.667180
