Article
Failure of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Therapy in Patients with Bladder Cancer is Characterized by Immune Dysfunction Associated with Activator Protein 1
2026-05-10
Abstract excerpt
The standard-of-care for patients with higher-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after tumour resection is intravesical administration of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). While this form of adjuvant immunotherapy has improved recurrence-free and progression-free survival, a large proportion of patients experience recurrences within a year of diagnosis. The reasons for this high rate of early recurrence...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 7cf8b32e-cb5e-58cc-b2c6-e86c84b201bc
- DOI
- 10.64898/2026.05.06.723215
