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Failure of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Therapy in Patients with Bladder Cancer is Characterized by Immune Dysfunction Associated with Activator Protein 1

2026-05-10

Abstract excerpt

The standard-of-care for patients with higher-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after tumour resection is intravesical administration of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). While this form of adjuvant immunotherapy has improved recurrence-free and progression-free survival, a large proportion of patients experience recurrences within a year of diagnosis. The reasons for this high rate of early recurrence...

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Literature Corpus work
7cf8b32e-cb5e-58cc-b2c6-e86c84b201bc
DOI
10.64898/2026.05.06.723215
Open publication

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Failure of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Therapy in Patients with Bladder Cancer is Characterized by Immune Dysfunction Associated with Activator Protein 1DOI 10.64898/2026.05.06.723215
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