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Article

Expression of IFN-gamma, IL-4, and TGF-beta in multiple sclerosis in relation to HLA-Dw2 phenotype and stage of disease.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) - 1 Nov 1995

Söderström M, Hillert J, Link J, Navikas V, Fredrikson S, Link H

Abstract excerpt

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with upregulation of both proinflammatory (interferon-gamma, IFN-gamma) and immunosuppressive (transforming growth factor-beta, TGF-beta) cytokines. To examine a possible relation between the MS-related HLA haplotype Dw2 and cytokine profiles, we used in situ hybridization with labeled cDNA oligonucleotide probes to detect transcripts of the T helper type 1 (Th 1) cell...

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PMID: 9345450
DOI: 10.1177/135245859500100308

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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