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Article

Escape of human immunodeficiency virus from immune control.

Annual review of immunology - 1 Jan 1997

McMichael A J, Phillips R E

Abstract excerpt

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) play a crucial role in the attempt to control infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Variation in epitopes recognized by CTL is common and frequently offers potential escape routes for mutant virus. Proof of escape, however, requires demonstration of increased frequency of virus particles or provirus that carry the escape sequence. There are now several recorded examples...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 9143689
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.271

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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