Article
Functional and structural characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 spike N481K mutation.
Archives of virology - 4 Jun 2026
Smatti Maria K, Al-Khatib Hebah, Suleman Muhammad, Nizar Muna, Khalid Hala Abo, Ismail Ruaa, Nasrallah Gheyath K, Yassine Hadi M
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Selective pressure drives SARS-CoV-2 evolution, with spike RBD substitutions shaping ACE2 binding and antibody escape. N481K RBD mutation emerged early in Qatar (2020) and later re-emerged globally, reaching near-fixation by 2024-2025, yet its functional significance remained unexplored. METHODS: We analyzed the temporal and geographic circulation of N481K across > 17 million SARS-CoV-2 genomes...
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