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Article

Causal Association Between Commonly Used Medicines and Diabetes-Related Eye Diseases: Univariable and Multivariable Mendelian Randomization Study.

Journal of diabetes research - 1 Jan 2026

Wang Yu, Cheng Chak Kwong, A Lamusi, Jin Mingyue, Wang Chang

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Diabetic patients require long-term polypharmacy, yet the causal effects of these medications on ocular complications-specifically diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic maculopathy (DMac), and glaucoma-remain unclear due to confounding in observational studies. METHODS: We performed a Mendelian randomization (MR) study using GWAS summary statistics for 23 common medication classes and five diabetic eye...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 42057401
DOI: 10.1155/jdr/6075025
PMCID: PMC13129224

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 8 Sept 2026.

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