Article
The Role of COL1A1, COL5A1, ACTN3, MMP3, and GDF5 Gene Variants in Common Sports Injuries: Systematic Review of ACL Rupture, Achilles Tendinopathy, and Stress Fractures.
Genes - 9 Feb 2026
Abboud Shahd, Akam Elizabeth, Hunter David John, Mastana Sarabjit
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture, Achilles tendinopathy, and stress fracture are common sports injuries with significant long-term effects on performance and health. Despite similar exposure, injury susceptibility varies among athletes, suggesting a genetic component. Variants in COL1A1, COL5A1, ACTN3, MMP3, and GDF5 genes influence collagen integrity, muscle performance, and extracellular...
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