Article
Functional Characterization of the Cat and Dog Wild-Type and Mutant MDR1 Carrier Proteins and Frequency of the MDR1 Gene Mutation in 800 Cats From Germany.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics - 1 May 2026
Siegl Lisa, Bethäuser Mies, Nürnberger Daniela, Oswald Stefan, Moritz Andreas, Hamann Melanie, Geyer Joachim
Abstract excerpt
The ATP-binding cassette transporter MDR1 P-glycoprotein (syn. ABCB1) is an efflux carrier at the cell membrane that regulates drug absorption, distribution, and elimination. At the blood-brain barrier, MDR1 restricts brain entry of potentially neurotoxic drugs, such as ivermectin. In dogs and cats, MDR1 (syn. ABCB1) gene deletion mutations exist that have been associated with increased neurological toxicity...
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