Article
Clinicopathological characteristics and the relationship of PD-L1 status, tumor mutation burden, and microsatellite instability in patients with esophageal carcinoma
31 Mar 2025
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advancements in the field of immunotherapy for esophageal cancer in recent years, only a minority of patients respond to these treatments, and effective predictive biomarkers remain elusive. Biomarkers such as programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), tumor mutational burden (TMB), and microsatellite instability (MSI) are pivotal in guiding immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies....
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