Article
Clusterin-mediated polarization of M2 macrophages: a mechanism of temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma stem cells
24 Mar 2025
Abstract excerpt
Glioblastoma remains one of the most lethal malignancies, largely due to its resistance to standard chemotherapy such as temozolomide. This study investigates a novel resistance mechanism involving glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) and the polarization of M2-type macrophages, mediated by the extracellular vesicle (EV)-based transfer of Clusterin. Using 6-week-old male CD34 + humanized huHSC-(M-NSG) mice (NM-NSG-017)...
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