Article
Mapping growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15)-mediated signaling pathways in cancer: insights into its role across different cancer types
25 Mar 2025
Abstract excerpt
Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15) is a cytokine/growth factor that belongs to the Transforming growth factor-ß (TGF-ß) protein family. The expression of GDF15 is low in most human organs under normal conditions. GDF15 is a stress-responsive cytokine primarily produced by macrophages in response to inflammatory stimuli. The altered expression of GDF15 is associated with many cancers due to the inflammation...
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