Article
Circulating inflammatory cytokines and risk of aortic stenosis: A Mendelian randomization analysis.
Cytokine - 1 May 2025
Qiu Xiaohan, Wu Jijun, Chen Zehao, Zhang Yu, Cao Luying, Wang Ning, Teng Junlin, Su Cong, Cheng Congyi, Wang Fen, Chen Wenqiang
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Observational studies have consistently reported positive associations between inflammatory biomarkers and the risk of developing aortic stenosis (AS). However, it is crucial to acknowledge that conventional observational studies are prone to various forms of bias, including reverse causation and residual confounding. To delve deeper into unraveling the potential causal relationship between...
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