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Article

Circulating levels of cytokines and risk of cardiovascular disease: a Mendelian randomization study

25 May 2023

Abstract excerpt

Background Epidemiological studies have linked various circulating cytokines to cardiovascular disease (CVD), which however remains uncertain whether these relationships represent causality or are due to bias. To address this question, we conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to systematically investigate the causal effects of circulating cytokine levels on CVD development. Methods This study...

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PMID: 37304261
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1175421

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