Article
Two residues in the DNA binding site of Pif1 helicase are essential for nuclear functions but dispensable for mitochondrial respiratory growth.
Nucleic acids research - 24 Jun 2024
Gao Jun, Proffitt David R, Marecki John C, Protacio Reine U, Wahls Wayne P, Byrd Alicia K, Raney Kevin D
Abstract excerpt
Pif1 helicase functions in both the nucleus and mitochondria. Pif1 tightly couples ATP hydrolysis, single-stranded DNA translocation, and duplex DNA unwinding. We investigated two Pif1 variants (F723A and T464A) that have each lost one site of interaction of the protein with the DNA substrate. Both variants exhibit minor reductions in affinity for DNA and ATP hydrolysis but have impaired DNA unwinding activity....
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