Article
Underlying Susceptibility to Eating Disorders and Drug Abuse: Genetic and Pharmacological Aspects of Dopamine D4 Receptors.
Nutrients - 30 Jul 2020
Botticelli Luca, Micioni Di Bonaventura Emanuela, Del Bello Fabio, Giorgioni Gianfabio, Piergentili Alessandro, Romano Adele, Quaglia Wilma, Cifani Carlo, Micioni Di Bonaventura Maria Vittoria
Abstract excerpt
The dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) has a predominant expression in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), brain area strictly involved in the modulation of reward processes related to both food and drug consumption. Additionally, the human DRD4 gene is characterized by a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the exon 3 and, among the polymorphic variants, the 7-repeat (7R) allele appears as a contributing factor in the...
Topics
- Alleles
- Animals
- Brain
- Dopamine
- Exons
- Feeding and Eating Disorders
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Humans
- Minisatellite Repeats
- Polymorphism, Genetic
