Article
Effects of genotype on TENS effectiveness in controlling knee pain in persons with mild to moderate osteoarthritis.
European journal of pain (London, England) - 1 Feb 2020
Govil Manika, Mukhopadhyay Nandita, Holwerda Teri, Sluka Kathleen, Rakel Barbara, Schutte Debra L
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: This study examined the extent to which genetic variability modifies Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) effectiveness in osteoarthritic knee pain. METHODS: Seventy-five participants with knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to either: (a) High-frequency TENS, (b) Low-frequency TENS or (c) Transient Placebo TENS. Pain measures were collected pre- and post-treatment. Participants...
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