Article
Nitric Oxide Activates β-Cell Glucokinase by Promoting Formation of the "Glucose-Activated" State.
Biochemistry - 28 Aug 2018
Seckinger Kendra M, Rao Vishnu P, Snell Nicole E, Mancini Allison E, Markwardt Michele L, Rizzo M A
Abstract excerpt
The release of insulin from the pancreas is tightly controlled by glucokinase (GCK) activity that couples β-cell metabolism to changes in blood sugar. Despite having only a single glucose-binding site, GCK displays positive glucose cooperativity. Ex vivo structural studies have identified several potential protein conformations with varying levels of enzymatic activity, yet it is unclear how living cells regulate...
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