Article
Insights into mechanism of glucokinase activation: observation of multiple distinct protein conformations.
The Journal of biological chemistry - 20 Apr 2012
Liu Shenping, Ammirati Mark J, Song Xi, Knafels John D, Zhang Jeff, Greasley Samantha E, Pfefferkorn Jeffrey A, Qiu Xiayang
Abstract excerpt
Human glucokinase (GK) is a principal regulating sensor of plasma glucose levels. Mutations that inactivate GK are linked to diabetes, and mutations that activate it are associated with hypoglycemia. Unique kinetic properties equip GK for its regulatory role: although it has weak basal affinity for glucose, positive cooperativity in its binding of glucose causes a rapid increase in catalytic activity when plasma...
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