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Article

[Epidemiology and theories of the origin of hypospadias].

Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) - 1 Jul 2018

Nikolaev V V, Solontsov Yu N

Abstract excerpt

The increase in the prevalence of hypospadias, which has lasted for several decades, signals the need to find ways to prevent the disease. Development of measures aimed to reduce morbidity is impossible without a unified concept of the etiology and pathogenesis of hypospadias. The article analyzes the existing theories of the origin of hypospadias. According to the literature, there are 5 types of causes of...

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PMID: 30035435

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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