Article
Risk factors for hypospadias in China.
Asian journal of andrology - 1 Jan 2000
Xu Ling-Fan, Liang Chao-Zhao, Lipianskaya Julia, Chen Xian-Guo, Fan Song, Zhang Li, Zhou Jun, Tai Sheng, Jiang Chang-Qin
Abstract excerpt
This case-controlled study was designed to evaluate the association between various baseline parental factors and the risk of hypospadias in China. Patients were selected from tertiary referral hospitals in Anhui, a province in mid-eastern China. A questionnaire was given to the parents of each patient. The final database included 193 cases and 835 controls. The incidence of additional coexistent anomalies was...
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