Article
Two mutations in the HR2 region of Newcastle disease virus fusion protein with a cleavage motif "RRQRRL" are critical for fusogenic activity.
Virology journal - 25 Sept 2017
Wang Yanhong, Bi Youkun, Yu Wanqi, Wei Ning, Wang Wenbin, Wei Qiaolin, Wang Xinglong, Zhang Shuxia, Yang Zengqi, Xiao Sa
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes severe diseases in avian species. Its fusion protein cleavage site (Fcs) is a major contributor to virulence and membrane fusion. Previous studies showed that a change from phenylalanine (F) to lysine (L) at position 117 of the virulent strain fusion protein, which has the polybasic amino acid Fcs motif "112RRQKR↓F117", blocked syncytium formation. However, we...
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