Article
Different residues in the SARS-CoV spike protein determine cleavage and activation by the host cell protease TMPRSS2.
PloS one - 1 Jan 2017
Reinke Lennart Michel, Spiegel Martin, Plegge Teresa, Hartleib Anika, Nehlmeier Inga, Gierer Stefanie, Hoffmann Markus, Hofmann-Winkler Heike, Winkler Michael, Pöhlmann Stefan
Abstract excerpt
The spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) mediates viral entry into target cells. Cleavage and activation of SARS S by a host cell protease is essential for infectious viral entry and the responsible enzymes are potential targets for antiviral intervention. The type II transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2 cleaves and activates SARS S in cell culture and potentially also in...
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