Article
The Evolution of Innate Immune Genes: Purifying and Balancing Selection on β-Defensins in Waterfowl.
Molecular biology and evolution - 1 Dec 2016
Chapman Joanne R, Hellgren Olof, Helin Anu S, Kraus Robert H S, Cromie Ruth L, Waldenström Jonas
Abstract excerpt
In disease dynamics, high immune gene diversity can confer a selective advantage to hosts in the face of a rapidly evolving and diverse pathogen fauna. This is supported empirically for genes involved in pathogen recognition and signalling. In contrast, effector genes involved in pathogen clearance may be more constrained. β-Defensins are innate immune effector genes; their main mode of action is via disruption...
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