Article
ReaChR: a red-shifted variant of channelrhodopsin enables deep transcranial optogenetic excitation.
Nature neuroscience - 1 Oct 2013
Lin John Y, Knutsen Per Magne, Muller Arnaud, Kleinfeld David, Tsien Roger Y
Abstract excerpt
Channelrhodopsins (ChRs) are used to optogenetically depolarize neurons. We engineered a variant of ChR, denoted red-activatable ChR (ReaChR), that is optimally excited with orange to red light (λ ∼590-630 nm) and offers improved membrane trafficking, higher photocurrents and faster kinetics compared to existing red-shifted ChRs. Red light is less scattered by tissue and is absorbed less by blood than the blue to...
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