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Article

Toll-like receptor-9 polymorphisms in sarcoidosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology - 1 Jan 2013

Pabst Stefan, Bradler Oxana, Gillissen Adrian, Nickenig Georg, Skowasch Dirk, Grohe Christian

Abstract excerpt

The etiology of inflammatory diseases of the lung like sarcoidosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is multifactorial. The main trigger for developing a COPD is tobacco smoking while exogenous factors causing sarcoidosis are unclear. In both diseases there is an underlying genetic...

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PMID: 22836641
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4549-0_30

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-22836641-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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