Article
Risks associated with the use of live-attenuated vaccine poliovirus strains and the strategies for control and eradication of paralytic poliomyelitis.
Expert review of vaccines - 1 May 2012
Pliaka Vaia, Kyriakopoulou Zaharoula, Markoulatos Panayotis
Abstract excerpt
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched in 1988 with the aim to eliminate paralytic poliomyelitis. Two effective vaccines are available: inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and oral polio vaccine (OPV). Since 1964, OPV has been used instead of IPV in most countries due to several economic and biological advantages. However, in rare cases, the live-attenuated Sabin strains of OPV revert to neurovirulence...
Topics
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Disease Outbreaks
- Humans
- Infant
- Mutation
- Poliomyelitis
- Poliovirus
- Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated
- Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral
- Risk
- Young Adult
