Article
Apolipoprotein E4 effects in Alzheimer's disease are mediated by synaptotoxic oligomeric amyloid-β.
Brain : a journal of neurology - 1 Jul 2012
Koffie Robert M, Hashimoto Tadafumi, Tai Hwan-Ching, Kay Kevin R, Serrano-Pozo Alberto, Joyner Daniel, Hou Steven, Kopeikina Katherine J, Frosch Matthew P, Lee Virginia M, Holtzman David M, Hyman Bradley T, Spires-Jones Tara L
Abstract excerpt
The apolipoprotein E ε4 gene is the most important genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease, but the link between this gene and neurodegeneration remains unclear. Using array tomography, we analysed >50000 synapses in brains of 11 patients with Alzheimer's disease and five non-demented control subjects and found that synapse loss around senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease correlates with the burden...
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