Article
Exogenous and autocrine growth factors stimulate human intervertebral disc cell proliferation via the ERK and Akt pathways
21 Nov 2011
Abstract excerpt
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is accompanied by growth factor-overexpression and increased cell proliferation, probably representing a tissue repair process. Accordingly, we studied the effect of exogenous and autocrine growth factors on the proliferation of human IVD cells. We observed that Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF), basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF), and Insulin-like Growth Factor-I...
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