Article
Long-term balancing selection at the antiviral gene OAS1 in Central African chimpanzees.
Molecular biology and evolution - 1 Apr 2012
Ferguson William, Dvora Shira, Fikes Ronald W, Stone Anne C, Boissinot Stéphane
Abstract excerpt
Oligoadenylate synthetases (OAS) are interferon-induced enzymes that participate in the first line of defense against a wide range of viral infection in animals. Upon activation by viral double-stranded RNA, OAS synthesizes (2-5) oligoadenylates, which activate RNase L, leading to the nonspecific degradation of cellular and viral RNA. Some association studies in humans suggest that variation at one of the OAS...
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