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Article

Effect of gene environment interactions on lung function and cardiovascular disease in COPD.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - 1 Jan 2011

Hackett Tillie-Louise, Stefanowicz Dorota, Aminuddin Farzian, Sin Don D, Connett John E, Anthonisen Nicholas R, Paré Peter D, Sandford Andrew J

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to determine if gene-environment interactions between cigarette smoking and interleukin-6 (IL6), interferon-γ (IFNG), interleukin-1β (IL1B), or interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL1RN) single nucleotide polymorphisms are associated with lung function decline and cardiovascular disease in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS: Single nucleotide...

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 21814463
DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S18279
PMCID: PMC3144847

Genes

FEV
IFNG

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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