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Article

The pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease: implications for immunotherapy.

Current opinion in ophthalmology - 1 Sept 2011

Douglas Raymond S, Gupta Shivani

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a poorly understood autoimmune manifestation most commonly associated with Graves' disease. Current nonspecific treatment paradigms offer symptomatic improvement but fail to target the underlying pathogenic mechanisms, and thus do not significantly...

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Share to Autoantigens
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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Share to Receptors, Thyrotropin

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 21730841
DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283499446
PMCID: PMC3512192

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-21730841-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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