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Article

Phenotypes of Thyroid Eye Disease.

Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery - 1 Jan 2000

Uddin Jimmy M, Rubinstein Tal, Hamed-Azzam Shirin

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE: To describe a new classification system of thyroid eye disease (TED) based on the phenotypic features (clinical and radiologic) of the disease. METHODS: Clinical features, photographic, and orbital imaging of TED patients were considered in relation to their natural history and treatment response in the experience of the author. Phenotypically distinct categories of patients were identified and...

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PMID: 29905636
DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001147

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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