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Article

Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis: estimations of risks after various exposures to cigarette smoke.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases - 1 Mar 2011

Källberg Henrik, Ding Bo, Padyukov Leonid, Bengtsson Camilla, Rönnelid Johan, Klareskog Lars, Alfredsson Lars

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Earlier studies have demonstrated that smoking and genetic risk factors interact in providing an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Less is known on how smoking contributes to RA in the context of genetic variability, and what proportion of RA may be caused by smoking. OBJECTIVES: To determine the association between the amount of smoking and risk of RA in the context of different HLA-DRB1...

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Share to Arthritis, Rheumatoid
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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 21149499
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2009.120899
PMCID: PMC3033966

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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