Article
Serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism and dopaminergic sensitivity in alcoholics.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) - 1 Jan 2010
Budde Henning, Sander Thomas, Wernicke Catrin, Müller Anett, Gallinat Jürgen, Schmidt Lutz G, Smolka Michael N
Abstract excerpt
The central serotonin (5-HT) system plays an important role in the rewarding and addictive properties of alcohol by a direct activation of the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system. An insertion/deletion (L/S) promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) of the 5-HT transporter (5-HHT) gene (SLC6A4) has been shown to influence transcriptional activity. It is predicted that reduced transynaptic 5-HT neurotransmission in alcoholics...
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