Article
Increased NOD2-mediated recognition of N-glycolyl muramyl dipeptide.
The Journal of experimental medicine - 3 Aug 2009
Coulombe François, Divangahi Maziar, Veyrier Frédéric, de Léséleuc Louis, Gleason James L, Yang Yibin, Kelliher Michelle A, Pandey Amit K, Sassetti Christopher M, Reed Michael B, Behr Marcel A
Abstract excerpt
Peptidoglycan-derived muramyl dipeptide (MDP) activates innate immunity via the host sensor NOD2. Although MDP is N-acetylated in most bacteria, mycobacteria and related Actinomycetes convert their MDP to an N-glycolylated form through the action of N-acetyl muramic acid hydroxylase (NamH). We used a combination of bacterial genetics and synthetic chemistry to investigate whether N-glycolylation of MDP alters...
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