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Article

A continuous observation of the degenerative process in the intervertebral disc of Smad3 gene knock-out mice.

Spine - 1 Jun 2009

Li Chen-Guang, Liang Qian-Qian, Zhou Quan, Menga Emmanuel, Cui Xue-Jun, Shu Bing, Zhou Chong-Jian, Shi Qi, Wang Yong-Jun

Abstract excerpt

STUDY DESIGN: Pathologic changes were observed in the spine of small mother against decapentaplegic (Smad) 3 mice at different time points. OBJECTIVE: To observe the degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) in Smad3 gene knock-out mice with growth. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Smad3 gene knoc...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 19478656
DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a3c7c7

Genes

IVD

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-19478656-2026-09-02.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-02.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 2 Sept 2026.

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