Article
Genetic aspects of epitestosterone formation and androgen disposition: influence of polymorphisms in CYP17 and UGT2B enzymes.
Pharmacogenetics and genomics - 1 Jun 2008
Schulze Jenny Jakobsson, Lorentzon Mattias, Ohlsson Claes, Lundmark Jonas, Roh Hyung-Keun, Rane Anders, Ekström Lena
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: Testosterone is a commonly abused androgen in sports and in the gym culture of the society. Its abuse is conventionally disclosed by urinary assay of the testosterone/epitestosterone (T/E) glucuronide ratio, which should not exceed 4. A noteworthy number of athletes, however, have higher natural ratios than 4, most likely because of decreased excretion of epitestosterone glucuronide. Falsely positive...
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