Article
Variation at the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) influences attachment behavior in infant primates.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 1 Apr 2008
Barr Christina S, Schwandt Melanie L, Lindell Stephen G, Higley J Dee, Maestripieri Dario, Goldman David, Suomi Stephen J, Heilig Markus
Abstract excerpt
In a variety of species, development of attachment to a caregiver is crucial for infant survival and partly mediated by the endogenous opioids. Functional mu-opioid receptor gene polymorphisms are present in humans (OPRM1 A118G) and rhesus macaques (OPRM1 C77G). We hypothesized that rhesus infants carrying a gain-of-function OPRM1 77G allele would experience increased reward during maternal contact and would,...
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