Article
Tumour necrosis factor gene polymorphisms are associated with COPD.
The European respiratory journal - 1 May 2008
Gingo M R, Silveira L J, Miller Y E, Friedlander A L, Cosgrove G P, Chan E D, Maier L A, Bowler R P
Abstract excerpt
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha has been shown to be an important factor in animal models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, human studies of TNF polymorphisms in COPD have been equivocal. Six TNF single nucleotide polymorphisms (-1031C/T, -863C/A, -857C/T, -237G/A, -308G/A and +487G/A) and their haplotypes were investigated in 423 Caucasian smokers (298 patients with spirometric...
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