Article
Evidence of positive selection on a class I ADH locus.
American journal of human genetics - 1 Mar 2007
Han Yi, Gu Sheng, Oota Hiroki, Osier Michael V, Pakstis Andrew J, Speed William C, Kidd Judith R, Kidd Kenneth K
Abstract excerpt
The alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) family of enzymes catalyzes the reversible oxidation of alcohol to acetaldehyde. Seven ADH genes exist in a segment of ~370 kb on 4q21. Products of the three class I ADH genes that share 95% sequence identity are believed to play the major role in the first step of ethanol metabolism. Because the common belief that selection has operated at the ADH1B*47His allele in East Asian...
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