Article
High levels of dopamine D2 receptors in unaffected members of alcoholic families: possible protective factors.
Archives of general psychiatry - 1 Sept 2006
Volkow Nora D, Wang Gene-Jack, Begleiter Henri, Porjesz Bernice, Fowler Joanna S, Telang Frank, Wong Christopher, Ma Yeming, Logan Jean, Goldstein Rita, Alexoff David, Thanos Peter K
Abstract excerpt
CONTEXT: Predisposition to alcoholism is likely an interaction between genetic and environmental factors that confer vulnerability and protection. Alcoholic subjects have low levels of dopamine D(2) receptors in striatum, and increasing D(2) receptor levels in laboratory animals reduces alcohol consumption. OBJECTIVES: To test whether high levels of D(2) receptors may be protective against alcoholism and whether...
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