Article
Individual susceptibility and alcohol effects:biochemical and genetic aspects.
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita - 1 Jan 2006
Gemma Simonetta, Vichi Susanna, Testai Emanuela
Abstract excerpt
The large interethnic and interindividual variability in alcohol-induced toxic effects comes from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, influencing ethanol toxicokinetics. The hepatic enzymatic systems involved in ethanol metabolism are alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and microsomal P4502E1 (CYP2E1). ADH oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, which is very efficiently oxidized...
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