Article
Genetic analysis of innate immunity: identification and function of the TIR adapter proteins.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology - 1 Jan 2005
Beutler Bruce, Hoebe Kasper, Georgel Philippe, Tabeta Koichi, Du Xin
Abstract excerpt
The innate immune system senses pathogens largely through signals initiated by a collection of phylogenetically related proteins known as "Toll-like receptors" (TLRs), of which ten representatives are encoded in the human genome. The sensing role of the TLRs first came to light when one member of this family, TLR4, was shown to serve the detection of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide; LPS) in mice. This discovery was...
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