Article
The ADH1C polymorphism modifies the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck associated with alcohol and tobacco use.
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology - 1 Feb 2005
Peters Edward S, McClean Michael D, Liu Mei, Eisen Ellen A, Mueller Nancy, Kelsey Karl T
Abstract excerpt
Alcohol consumption interacts with tobacco use to increase the risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Alcohol is eliminated through oxidation by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). The ADH1C gene is polymorphic and the ADH1C*1 allele metabolizes ethanol to acetaldehyde at a higher rate than the variant ADH1C*2 allele. This polymorphism has been reported to alter the risk of HNSCC associated with alcohol...
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